Minnesota Common Law  How old do you have to live together before the state keeps you married? I hate to say this, but the common law marriage is not recognized in Minnesota – that Alabama, Colorado, District of Columbia Georgia (if created before 01/01/1997) Idaho (if created before 1/1/1996) Iowa, Kansas, Montana, New Hampshire (for inheritance only).  free legal advice? My ex-husband and father of my children died in 2006. 20 years lived common law. I have no idea if there will be one, but children have acquired fincial in each of his second wife cheated. Are they entitled to an inheritance? Shortly before his death had earned about $ 30.  New rules for collaboration habits?The new laws, the money or give rights to unmarried couples still I’m not afraid. There is no such thing as common law. As a partner of all rights to objects of money that the other party or property. He goes to the family, unless otherwise. He has relatives. What exactly is the  common law ? is for the proletariat or rich people can use it?Common Law / Common Law (the capitalization is important in this case) has two different effects. Common law with the activation of the term to describe a legal system, and is one of the families of legal systems. The most famous example of a.
I saw the term in the common law rule and hand used on punitive damages? You mean the perpetrators? A tortfeasor is a natural or legal person commits an unlawful act. Torts are civil wrong, a crime against, for which legal damages. The offense is a law created by judges.  What is the English Common Law?I read a lot about it lately, but I do not understand what that means. How is it different from other jurisdictions? Ex) Hong Kong has held common law and did not need to read the Chinese legal system. What is the difference? The essence of English common law is that it is done by the judges.
Where do I start a spouse and child support in Texas?Spousal support is very difficult to find in Texas. We have no long-term maintenance and support of the spouse to a limited extent. You need a divorce. If cerminonially never married and can not prove that the marriage of the common law. Who would be next? Is that an adult child in the family of a deceased parent or parents of the deceased family members? In most contemporary common law, the law of succession of the common law model of decline. The property goes first to the spouse, children and their descendants, yes.
Should I ask the guard if they are not legally married?Me and my friend has two children (7 years and 18 months), together for 8 years, but had never married. Maryland does not recognize  common law  and have few assets, I’m sure there’s a.
Do you think that Sharia is an effective substitute for the English common law, if it is the law of the United States?Islamic law does not even approach the level of the equality of the English Common Law. Of course, the English Common Law is not perfect, but at least it is allowed tyrants crazy, ignorant, full control of our government. It can a.
Expungment Kriminalität in SC?We live in SC. My husband has two common-law crime have deleted you get is one of them with poss meythampitames ision of this product in the 95th Besides aw assluat and battery / want to kill or intent and assluat without battery / was in jail for 6-9 months and had 2 or 3
If the spouse dies will, unmarried couples to inherit anything?Yes, after about 6 months of living together, I think that unmarried couples are not treated differently than spouses. – That depends on whether the state recognizes common law partnerships. – It is a state matter, and that the laws of your state to dictate the outcome. Consult a lawyer.
You think you own your condo. Truth.?for history books and some other references, all the conditions of the land purchased or not, after one of the crown. All property and land then back to the Crown seized under the term. If this is correct, there is no legal beaver. Under English common law, all land belongs to the origin of the crown.
The authority of the judiciary in a State to make rules come from?If the state constitution, laws or courts themselves. B. whereas the court’s power to control his actions. C. Development of the American common law. D.Acts of Congress or the Senate. A – A, B and C – It feels like the b.
What is the difference between the U.S. and Great Britain?* Wise Law *. * No politics or what is better. I would like to know the difference in laws, please. The foundations of legal order are not so different.The United Kingdom is based on common law, English is essentially the collective expression of rights, procedures and jurisdiction.
What is the crime statistics of male and female co-exist?There are certain requirements to qualify for common law, not only live together, and a timetable (for my state 6 months). It can be roommates, but they are not publicly as a couple will not apply the common law, are presented. There.
What laws are the Constitution of the United States will be filed?If the original states were colonies, there are three sources of law – common law (court decisions), approved legislation by the British Parliament, and each colony had local laws. After the colonies were separated and became states, most states laws of the host Member State (a law passed by the community is.
Where can I find general information about the conviction of crimes other policy in Scotland / England?The law is pretty complicated set. You have access to textbooks of criminal law practitioners is good general information, not necessarily the way to use the courts, the law in practice. There are also many common law. A good start.
You are a lawyer, and you should discuss whether a new state constitutional law.?A. Federal codes. BUS Constitution. C. the state constitution. D. common law. Well, because it argued the constitutionality of a new state statue seems, can not be said that the state or the Constitution of the United States. Federal codes and common law.
How can a dual British / American. Name change?I am a dual British / American. and I’m curious how you change the name. I’m an American and a British passport. I know that in theory allows all Americans the right to change their names, and England, the law.
British constitution is what happens.discuss.?this is my tutorial means.pls question. do not know what help, thank you. The Constitution of the United Kingdom is not codified, it will not appear in a document. It is based on constitutional conventions, the laws of Parliament, common law and the works of the Authority. – Maybe if the normal English when to use it an issue.
Business Law Question?1. to decide the question of the potential jurors whether they are biased for or against the plaintiff or defendant, known as an interrogation.? Article VF / reason. 2. Ashley and her boyfriend lived together in Washington for seven years. He currently serves as a legally married under common law.
Arbitration?I have my suit against my ex-boyfriend .. Board and are substantially decrease its action against me to be married to the general laws .. It is simply the best thing that happened long ago. Now we will go through the arbitration court of the house sale and this money out of it ..
As the path is set in England and Wales?In a sense, I suppose you mean the road. Historically, no way is a road that people can transfer a right and continue to spread.Unfortunately, the 1980 law on the streets, which is composed essentially of a long history of the common law does not define.
How long do they live with someone before marriage as customary law in the State of Texas as?There is no restriction of time in Texas. Click on the link and then find the question,  What a common law marriage? Makes only three criteria are listed, and the period of cohabitation is not considered. There are also few.
Does anyone know if a person collecting a person 30 years old Location New York State can benifits.never married.I lived 30 years togeather the wife of the common law is not in the State of New York recognized, but there is a clause where they can servivors receive benefits to social security. Only if the policy has a provision for domestic partners.
California believes in de facto unions?California believes in them. But California is not recognized as valid in California. The only way to California, recognized as valid, that they were in force in another state, and the persons in the common law married in another state. No, if you ~~~~~~
What the State of New Jersey has the right to marriage laws command?not the state of New Jersey have the right to marry the right command? New Jersey has abolished the common law marriage in 1939. New Jersey Statute 37:1-10. common law marriages and other licensed validity shall not be considered or taken under this chapter is a common law marriage, or else, if not legal, contracted earlier.
explain the difference between common law and the law as a source of law (which may, for example)?Check with your state. – Common law is the law of Scotland * – Laws are laws to be adopted by the legislature. They are usually possible – that is, they are broad and general, and vision. The law refers to the interpretation of laws.
In California, the legal age a child can stay home alone?It is a common law is the law in California.  Every parent of a child under 14 years.who deserts the child in a location that should leave, is punishable.  The word  sacrifice , as in the neck of the Penal Code, § § used 270th
Arizona is a  law of negligence  state or government misconduct  No-Fault?because I’m not sure what you mean? They are a bit vague. Common Law is not the opposite of not guilty when it comes to legal definitions. The law refers to laws passed in previous cases decided by judges. The opposite of the common law is the law of the Statute. Him

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Facing this problems, for example the Levaquin Lawsuit, the patients which got doctor’s malpractice or the mistakes done by the pharmacist when giving the medicines to the patients, need  Levaquin Lawyer to help their problems to struggle their right in healthy case. The Levaquin Lawyer must be a qualified in order making prosecution to the defendant. That’s just the esample of many other cases happen nowday. So, being medical practicial must be careful in order doing the duty. Beside that, we are, the humans as consumers must be known about branded information so we could know about our rights.

A number of key guards attribute a digital locking system which is operated without problems with its push button system. Key guards are appropriate for wall mounting, and give you peace of mind as you’ll all the time know the place where your keys are stocked up. It generally comes with an anti-weather cover.

Deep key cabinets are intended to store bulky keys, groups of keys and also padlock. Many cabinets come with some useful features like key rings, numbered hook bars, key tabs, removable control indexes etc.  you must choose one that suits your needs and fits your budget too.

You can conveniently find the key safes online. There are number of online lock stores which offer a wide array of lock systems to choose from as per your requirement. Making purchases online saves you from botheration of running from store to store to compare prices. The warranties of key safes vary and depend on the retailer or manufacturer. So, don’t forget to read the reviews and product description carefully to make most of your money.

We have reviewed several loan modification agreements from loss mitigation companies offering to help stop foreclosure and found they all highly recommend you have “your attorney” review ALL documents including their contract before signing. Why would a borrower hire an attorney just to review a loan modification company’s agreement before signing? In addition, why would they then again hire an attorney to review the final loan modification agreement? The simple truth is, this is advised so you fully understand what you are signing. You must read the fine print and know how to interpret the agreement.

Why not just hire an attorney in the first place to negotiate with your lender and review ALL the documents as well as counsel you with a plan of action. Attorneys providing loan modification services and real estate negotiations are not as easy to find. The Feldman Law Center offers a flat fee for loan modification services that is much less than most loan modification companies. We have reviewed several loan modification service agreements from companies that charge up front fees and found them poor at best. DO NOT PAY UP FRONT FEES TO A LOAN MODIFICATION OR LOSS MITIGATION COMPANY THAT OFFERS STOP FORECLOSURE OR LOAN MODIFICATION SERVICES. THESE COMPANIES SEND THEIR FILES TO OUTSIDE LOAN PROCESSING COMPANIES PRAYING FOR A RESULT. OUR LOAN MODIFICATIONS TAKE 3 TO 6 WEEKS, NOT 3 TO 6 MONTHS!

Loan modification services should be provided from a Law Office that has experience negotiating with mortgage loan servicing companies for a multitude of reasons. The Feldman Law Center in California has long standing relationships and a sophisticated approach with all the major lenders and mortgage servicing companies and proven results. To see for yourself or for more information about loan modifications call us today or visit www.feldmanlawcenter.com .

However, if you are planning to file a personal injury lawsuit then you must familiarize yourself with various issues involved in filing a personal injury lawsuit.

1. Is there any time limit to file a personal injury lawsuit?

Yes, indeed there is a time limit within which you must file your personal injury lawsuit. This time limit is known as SOL or Statute of Limitations. Every single U.S state has its own Statute of Limitations. If you are a victim of personal injury within US then you should read US Personal Injury Statute of Limitations.

If your State’s Statute of Limitations has expired then you cannot file a lawsuit. Therefore make sure to file your lawsuit within the Statute of Limitations of your State.

2. What sorts of damages which can be claimed under Personal Injury Law?

Personal injury law provides compensation for various types of personal injuries including conscious pain, suffering and trauma. In case you have suffered some additional damages such as damage to vehicle/property, then it is covered as well.

3. How can I win my case?

If you are filing a personal injury lawsuit it is best to hire a personal injury lawyer. Most of the personal injury lawyers work on contingency basis where you are not required to pay anything before hiring a lawyer. Your lawyer will only receive a percentage of amounts from the final compensation amount if he/she wins your case.

Most of the defendant’s hire aggressive defense lawyers who work for the best interest of their clients. Therefore it is best to consult a personal injury lawyer. Your injury lawyer will help you steer clear of any complications arising out of your personal injury lawsuit. A personal injury lawyer will help you receive justice and compensation you deserve.

Before one considers what laws are and how they are introduced into a society or a circumstance, it is necessary to consider…

WHY WE HAVE LAW

People’s behaviour, sometimes, may lead to generally undesirable outcomes, injurious to one or more others physically or as repugnant. People have sought to establish some rules, to enable the smooth functioning of the societies in which they live, of a kind that themselves can sanction to avoid chaos.

WHAT ARE LAWS

The set of rules that regulate behaviour are laws; and those that regulate human behavior in ways that they can be legally sanctioned if breached are men’s Legal Laws.

What the should be the basis of such rules, the extent of the limitations on man’s actions, who and how should decide and organize them, apply the sanctions -with what safeguards against injustice and as defined by whom and how, and the growth of society -necessitating variations of them, and other such considerations, are essentially, also part of Law.

There has been the Authoritarian View -that law’s intention should be to prevent wickedness, and the moral welfare of the society; and there has been the Libertarian View -that private morality and immorality is one’s own business and not of law: e.g., the Misrepresentations Act 1967.

THE AIM OF LAW

The Libertarian view has been mostly preferred, aiming to ensure two things:-

1. Primarily, with minimum conflict with natural law, rules for the survival of the society (e.g. regarding murder, theft -mostly criminal in nature), against human greed and aggression.

2. Secondarily, to make allowance for growth, and complex situations by way of…

a. A system of adjudication for the settling of e.g. mercantile disputes

b. A system of who and how to change the rules as and when necessary

c. A system of recognition of the primary rules themselves as legal rules.

In a non-complex society an elected body should make, and publicize, and sanction, above all, Criminal Law (rules intended primarily for a simple society with a unity of purpose which is, above all, survival -regarded as being best ensured by considering it most important that the norm should not be

deviated from, to enable cohesion and solidarity).

In a complex society there being no unity of purpose and the emphasis being on the interdependency of the members of the society, deviance would not be the most important consideration, and the purpose and the function of any law would be, chiefly, between conflicting individual interests, to maintain a reasonable balance, mostly by Civil Law -for which reason in e.g. European Law the interests of the individual are paramount to those of the state.

ENGLISH LAW

Classification of English Law is as being, both, affected by, and incorporating in part -and increasingly, international law; it comprises of…

INTERNATIONAL LAW and NATIONAL LAW

INTERNATIONAL LAW

Britain must respect and meet the expectations of various international agreements in the application of its laws -whether binding on it or not, to maintain its political standing among other countries; and, often, such expectations are met by its own, voluntary, incorporating of such laws into English law. This is done, mostly, as a condition of its membership of the European Union, as and when it is directed by Europe -as in the case of the level of its water-purity and the European directive regarding a standard common to all member states of it, and as in the case of the requirement to treat as binding on itself e.g. the Single European Act 1986.

NATIONAL LAW

National Law, on the other hand, is that which is made by the state, for the state, and in Britain by its Parliament, intended, within the state, in this case within Britain alone -with variations for Scotland and Northern Ireland, to ensure the non-anarchic organizing and running of the society, in respects from less of consequence to those fundamental, increasingly as written-law, as:-

PRIVATE LAW and PUBLIC LAW

PRIVATE LAW

Private Law regulates the dealings of the individuals with each other within the state, under such headings as:-

Family Law, Tort, Property Law, Commercial Law

Family Law is a good example of the laws in this category; it deals with matters between individuals such as marriage, divorce, and matters arising as related rights -such as the custody of children, e.g. the Family Law Reform Act 1969.

Tort or Torts -as some prefer to call it (from the French word meaning wrong, or wrongs), is the private individual’s right -if without financial assistance from the state s/he can, not to be civilly wronged by another, sometimes by an organization, in respects not contractual, sometimes including such as, with a very fine distinguishing line, may fall short of being criminal ~e.g. negligence, or the Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957.

Property Law, also called Land Law, deals with matters of property, such as land that in practice is regarded as personal -although ‘all land belongs to the Crown’, and including matters of dispute over minerals under it and treasure trove, as well as dwellings on it and fittings, often dealt with by the Courts of Chancery -e.g., the Law of Property Act 1925.

Commercial Law comprises of laws of major importance in the dealings of individuals with others, such as:-

Mercantile Law, Consumer Law, and the Law of Contracts

Mercantile Law is the original body of laws that governed commercial dealings ~it was so called because it involved dealings of merchants with each other. As it developed, it concerned itself also with dealings between merchants and the consumer, and the occasional agreements between the individuals -which later grew into separate laws themselves. Almost exclusively, it deals with such matters as competition between traders, trademarks and patents, and e.g., bills of exchange under the Bills of Exchange Act 1982.

Consumer Law is from laws-merchant; it regulates the dealings of the individuals with merchants as to, e.g., the quality, and return, of goods purchased, deeming existent a collective contract between the consumers and any trader, as in the Sale of Goods Act 1977(as amended).

Contract Law is about the, not necessarily regular, agreements of individuals with others, on specific terms offered and accepted (unless under duress or by coercion), intending it to be legally binding, for consideration in return, e.g., under the Misrepresentations Act 1967.

PUBLIC LAW

This branch of the law governs the relationships between the state and other states, and between the individual and the state, under such major headings as:-

Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Law

Constitutional Law is about the system, the framework, of who and how, and how come to, govern, by which laws how made and applied, as the state; e.g., the Parliaments Acts 1911, 1914.

Administrative Law defines and controls the limits of government, mostly protecting against absolute power, enabling complaints and appeals against the state -e.g., the Human Right Act 1998.

Criminal Law regulates such conduct of the individuals as are regarded to be against the society, actionably, punishably, by the state; e.g. Offences Against the Person Act 1861.

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LAW

The differences are, mainly, these:-

Public Law are those categories of law, such as Administrative, Constitutional, Criminal, which involve the conduct of the state in relation to itself, or in relation to society generally, through one or more individuals, or the conduct of the individual against the society -mostly through one or more other individuals, in representing the society.

Private Law, i.e., Family, Tort, Property, Commercial -with its branches, chiefly, involves the state as only the arbitrator in personal or collective dealings between the individuals.

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CRIMINAL LAW AND CIVIL LAW

IF IT IS CRIMINAL LAW…

1. It is Public Law

2. It is between the state and the individual or organization

3. The state (Crown Prosecution Service) complains, prosecutes)

4. It is registered as R –v- name of the accused (R = Rex/Regina –the monarch)

5. Proof is the states, beyond reasonable doubt

6. It is dealt with by Magistrates, or by Crown Court

7. It is Not Guilty or Guilty and a Sentence –imprisonment/community-service/fine and trial costs unless on legal assistance

IF IT IS CIVIL LAW…

1. It is Private Law

2. Its is between individual/s and/or organization/s

3. The individual/s or the organization sues

4. It is Complainant (plaintiff) –v- Defendant (their names)

5. Proof is on a balance of probabilities

6. It is dealt with by a County Court or the High Court

7. It is a Judgment and the winner is awarded a remedy and, normally, costs

THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS IN ENGLAND

The Sources of English Law

Main sources of law in England are:-

1. Legislation -including Delegated Legislation…

2. Precedent (Judge-made law) -which mostly comprises of the Laws of England and Wales and as (differently) applied in Northern Ireland (the basis being same of the slightly differing Scottish Law -and of the laws of many countries of the British Commonwealth)…

3. European Union Law -which is increasingly becoming the major source of English Law (expecting compliance with also the European Convention on Human Rights -the enhanced version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights) -e.g., the Human Rights Act 1998 (implemented in 2000) incorporated into English and all United Kingdom law.

The Legislator, is the Parliament.

The Parliament is the House of Commons, and, the House of Lords -with the Monarch.

The House of Commons are the elected representatives ~mostly from political parties -with committees and ‘whips’ (who deal, mostly, with the discipline of their members). By “the supremacy of Parliament”, in fact, is meant the ‘supremacy’ of this House -since the Parliament Acts 1911 & 1949 it can bypass the House of Lords, and, since Queen Anne, in 1707, conventionally, to every Act of it the Monarch always assents.

The House of Lords are the unelected representatives, so knighted by the Monarch, some as Hereditary Lords (the eldest son inherits the title) and many increasingly as Life Peers -almost always upon the recommendation of the political parties themselves; the numbers were limited of them with voting rights by the government at the beginning of the 21st century and its members have been considered that should be selected by a panel appointed by government. Its Right to Veto the Commons has been, since 1911, inconsequential, and since 1949 within a year invalid -it serves in effect as a chamber of second opinion and its decisions are not binding on the House of Commons and occasionally have not been followed.

The Monarch, since 1707, may not veto Parliamentary Legislation; but, must formally assent to it -although she does not personally sign it, before it can become legislation.

Legislation is a law, in the form of a Statute. It is formally enacted -or made, by or by the authority of the Parliament, effective when assented to, as an Act of Parliament.

Acts of Parliament, ‘Statutes’ are laws, produced by the Parliament, and comprise also of less important law, with the authority of the Parliament, as Delegated Legislation.

Delegated Legislation enables the management of major Legislation by the Legislator -Health & Safety Act 1974, the COSSH Regulations 1988.

Statutory Instruments by the Executive’s ministers, through other bodies, make effective such Legislation as about health and safety, transport, and as about social-security and taxation.

Orders in Council are by the Monarch with the Privy Council, in cases of emergency -also on appeal from some Commonwealth countries.

By-Laws are made, mostly, by Local Councils (Town Halls as, or as part of, County Halls) -by locally and independently elected town or county mayors and councilors with knowledge of their individual districts.

The advantages of delegating legislation is that it enables saving time, expertise, and flexibility; the disadvantages are that it gives wide powers to make laws without debate and which may not be as much publicized as the Acts of Parliament themselves and as much known to the public.

Legislating

A Bill is a proposed legislation normally producing an Act of Parliament -it normally begins with one or another type of Bill being introduced.

Types of Bills

The type of a Bill depends on who propose the legislation -as follows…

Public Bills by government, proposing legislation affecting the nation as a whole -were so introduced the Criminal Disorder Act 1998, and, the Access to Justice Act 1999.

Private Member’s Bills by members of Parliament, which may be of national effect -the Arbitration Act 1967, the Disability Discrimination Act 1996, both, began so.

Private Bills by individuals, through a member of Parliament, affecting fewer -such a bill proposed the University College London Act 1996.

A Bill, with slightly variations depending on its type, before becoming Law, goes through a number of stages.

Stages of a Bill

The Stages of a Bill are, sometimes strictly, with adherence to set procedures, Readings, at both the House of Commons and the House of Lords:-

The First Reading involves formally, mostly, Naming the Bill, with its date, and making available printed copies of it, normally, with no, or very little, debate on it…

The Second Reading involves Explaining the Bill -debating its general principles, and voting on it…

The Committee Stage involves the political parties, which are represented proportionately, putting forward their views -or expert opinion being obtained on it; and at the Report Stage the House being informed of these and the Bill being voted on.

‘Division’ sometimes takes place on how to vote on the Bill among the Members of Parliament, and when so, an Eight-Minute Break is allowed them and their Party Whips to discuss it and to decide how to vote on it.

The Third Reading, usually, is, with any verbal amendments to the Bill, the final vote.

This procedure is followed by both of the Houses of Parliament, except that Bills may begin not at the House of Lords if they are to do with such matters as taxation.

The Royal Assent involves the Signing of a Bill that has gone through all of its previous stages successfully, by the Monarch ~but the Monarch need not, and does not, personally sign it -conventionally, the Monarch does not refuse; and, unless stated that it will become so after a time interval, from then on a Bill becomes formally an Act of Parliament, Law which often authorizes delegated legislation too.

It is considered essential to inform the public of the laws proposed and of the laws made, and this is done, at different stages, by way of publishing a White Paper, a Green Paper, and a Statute -delegated legislation also being made in printed form publicly available.

These procedures may sometimes be confusing: e.g., section 6 of Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1985 was a Bill introduced as being intended to be of psychological effect only and not of any legal effect before passing all of its stages and becoming Law.

JUDGE MADE LAW

Precedent, briefly. Britain, unlike the USA and the European Union countries, not having a Written Constitution, Codes of Law enacted by the representatives of the people, English Law is based on Common Law -judge-made law ~judges interpret and (also in those criminal cases where that it is increasingly considered by the government that should not sit juries) apply the law.

Where ‘Written Law’ -an Act of Parliament, does exists, they do so under Rules formulated by the English Courts, such as:-

The Literal Rule -where the Court does not consider the written law to require judicial interpretation, literally taking the words of the Statute…

The Golden Rule -if they consider the literary meaning to be, e.g., absurd of any Written Law, interpreting it as they would consider not perverse.

The Mischief Rule -if the Court considers it must interpret the purpose of the written law -the Intentions of Parliament, which they do under the Interpretations Act 1889 -barring reference to the Hansard (the official transcript of all words spoken in the Parliament -placed in its library).

These Rules are sometimes confusingly stated, and in relation to appeals, e.g. from cases under the Sex Discrimination Act 1975, its is stated that “no issue of law arises if the Tribunal simply misunderstood or misapplied the facts” -following reference to precedent that an issue of law arises if a decision is “inconsistent with the evidence”.

A Decision, in English Law, consists of two parts, the ‘Ratio Decidendi’, and the ‘Obiter Dicta’ -the former being Precedent, the binding part, which sets out what the Principle is ~the latter being things said by the way -which are not binding but may be persuasive.

Until the late 1990′s English courts and tribunals did not have to give reasons for their decisions, including in civil cases in which juries do not normally sit in Britain -European Law now requires them to do so, often if within a specific period of time ask to do so.

The Principle, unless ‘distinguished’ becomes ‘Precedent’ binding on all lower courts, and in the case of the Court of Appeal also on itself.

Precedent are reported by the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting in the Weekly Law Reports (WLR) officially, and privately in e.g., the All England Law Reports (AELR).

Precedent, to all intents and purposes, is Law until it is reversed by a higher national Court or by the European Court, or becomes obsolete by an Act of Parliament, or by European Union Law.

Judge-made Law is regarded mainly to have the advantage of being not rigid and enabling for changes more quickly than it may take parliament to make them -its disadvantage is considered to be that unlike as in the case of Codes it is law which is not by elected representatives of people.

PARLIAMENTARY SUPREMACY

The Presumption of the Supremacy of the British Parliament in respect of English Law is, briefly, based on the Monarch no longer refusing to give assent to a Bill passed by the Parliament, coupled with that of Precedent being in line with the Intentions of Parliament.

The Inconsistency of that presumption has been proposed on the fact of the European Law (including the decisions of the European Court and of its ‘national branches’ which are empowered to declare any law made by the British Parliament ‘not law’ and of no legal effect where it is the view of Europe that Britain ought not to have such a law -e.g., for the reason that it contravenes the Articles of the European Convention on Human Rights) being binding on the United Kingdom Government and on its Courts -as on all other member states of it.

Laws in the European Union states continue increasingly and rapidly to change in the course of commonization of various laws, and in Britain, within a short time of a Department of Constitutional Affairs being created in addition to the Lord Chancellor’s Department, also a Ministry of Justice was added –it is wise when it may otherwise be of consequence to always ascertain what current laws are.

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In various states the law has different limitations for instances in which the Castle Doctrine can be used, and what degree of retreat or non-deadly resistance (if any) is required before the usage of deadly force. At first the occupants of the house must be in the house legally. If the occupants of the house are fugitives or are using the Doctrine to assist fugitives their actions are not justified by the doctrine. Generally the doctrine can be used against a person who is trying (or tried) to unlawfully and/or forcibly enter the Castle (home, business or car). Police officers can enter the house only after a valid warrant was presented to the owner, in other cases it is illegal. That’s why in most of the movies, when a policemen in the U.S is entering the house for some unlawful investigation he can be shot on sight. The occupants of the house must also reasonably believe that the intruder intends to inflict serious bodily harm or death or intends to commit some other felony, such as arson or burglary. Also if the intrusion was provoked by the occupants of the house, the following use of any force may not be justifiable. The Castle Doctrine itself is a very interesting law mechanism that is definitely one of the cornerstones of the citizens rights in the United States, still this stone is very often used not in the way it was supposed to and even during the last years it triggered few controversial lawsuits.

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Our thoughts are waves of energy sent throughout the universe just like a radio wave from a local station. Thoughts are really powerful and create our own reality. This fact is proven and acknowledged by most quantum physicists nowadays. The problem is that each human have over 70 000 thoughts a day and basically no control over most of theses.

You need to focus on a specific thought long enough to send a clear wave of energy to make your own miracle happen. The time needed depends on the power of your intention and also on opposite thoughts you might have. Those can be conscious or unconscious and might cancel your intention.

A vision board is a collage of pictures and drawings that represents my goals. I hang it in a place where I can see it often. Every time I look at my vision board, I focus on what I want for a few seconds. It sends out energy that adds up each day. When I think about my goal with passion, I cannot think at the opposite at the same time. Thinking about what you want is a lot easier than trying NOT to think about something you don’t want if you know what I mean!

I also have a mind movie about my goals. It is just a better version of a vision board, a short video with my favorite inspiring song. It is a great visualization tool. This is a better brain stimulus because it catches both my eyes and my ears therefore sending more energy waves to manifest my desires faster.

When you focus all your thoughts and energy on your desires like a laser, The Universe will conspire to make a miracle happen in your life. Watching your mind movies before going to bed is a great way to manifest your desires with the law of attraction.

The only way that you can ensure that you will get rapid results with the law of attraction is if you are willing and committed to devoting as much time and focus as you possibly can to learn how to manifest the things that you want. Otherwise, you are most likely not going to get fast results.

If for, example, you wanted to manifest $ 100,000 and right now you were having a hard time manifesting even a single dollar, then you would want to exercise a little more patience.

IMPATIENCE IS NOT AN ASSET…

The more that you feel as though you want to rush things, the less relaxed you will be and the more likely it is that you will fall into making mistakes and not allowing the entire law of attraction process to work. Impatience also shows that you have a desperate need for something and that works against you as well.

The law of attraction works, but if you are new to using it, you have to be able to exercise some patience. Otherwise, you may not manifest what you really want!

Would you like to learn more?